水處理是指為使水質(zhì)達(dá)到一定使用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)而采取的物理、化學(xué)措施。飲用水的低標(biāo)準(zhǔn)由環(huán)保部門制定。工業(yè)用水有自己的要求。水的溫度、顏色、透明度、氣味、味道等物理特性是判斷水質(zhì)好壞的基本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。水的化學(xué)特性，如其酸堿度、所溶解的固體物濃度和氧氣含量等，也是判斷水質(zhì)的重要標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

在生產(chǎn)過程中有以下行業(yè)水處理的直接案例：
（1）、電子工業(yè)用水：純凈水、蒸餾水、集成電路、硅晶片、顯示管等電子元器件沖洗；
（2）、制藥行業(yè)用水：大輸液、針劑、片劑、生化成品、設(shè)備清洗等；
（3）、工行業(yè)工藝用水：化工循環(huán)水、化工產(chǎn)品制造等；
（4）、電力行業(yè)鍋爐補(bǔ)給水：火力發(fā)電鍋爐、廠礦中高壓鍋爐動(dòng)力系統(tǒng)；
（5）、食品工業(yè)用水：飲用純凈水、飲料、啤酒、白酒、保健品等用水；
（6）、生活飲用水：桶裝水、礦泉水、小區(qū)直飲水、學(xué)校直飲水；
（7）、其它工藝用水：造紙、電鍍、印染汽車、家電涂裝、鍍膜玻璃、扮裝品、精密化學(xué)品等。

Water treatment refers to physical and chemical measures taken to achieve a certain standard of use. The minimum standards for drinking water are set by the environmental protection department. Industrial water has its own requirements. The physical characteristics of water temperature, color, transparency, smell, taste and so on are the basic criteria for judging the quality of water. The chemical properties of water, such as its pH, dissolved solids and oxygen content, are also important criteria for determining water quality.

There are direct cases of water treatment in the following industries in the production process:
(1) Water for electronics industry: flushing of electronic components such as pure water, distilled water, integrated circuits, silicon wafers, display tubes, etc.
(2) Water for the pharmaceutical industry: large infusions, injections, tablets, biochemical products, equipment cleaning, etc.;
(3) Process water for industrial and industrial use: chemical circulating water, chemical product manufacturing, etc.;
(4) Boiler recharge water in power industry: thermal power generation boiler, medium and high pressure boiler power system of factory mine;
(5) Water for food industry: drinking pure water, beverages, beer, liquor, health care products, etc.;
(6) Drinking water: bottled water, mineral water, direct drinking water in the community, direct drinking water in schools;
(7), other process water: paper, electroplating, printing and dyeing cars, home appliance coating, coated glass, cosmetics, precision chemicals.